The Overcoming Obstacles Blog

Why High and Low Intensity Training Is the Secret Sauce for Hybrid Athletes

August 15, 20254 min read

“It’s not about doing everything perfectly. It’s about doing the important things consistently.”


Whether you're chasing a PR at HYROX or trying to survive the rigors of a Spartan Beast, your training needs to reflect the chaos of hybrid racing — intense bursts of effort, loaded carries, trail running, burpees, sleds, and more. But here's what most athletes get wrong:

They train hard all the time.

What they don’t realize is that more intensity doesn’t always mean more progress. In fact, if you’re hammering every workout, you're probably leaving performance gains on the table — or worse, flirting with burnout and injury.

The solution? A high/low intensity training split that actually aligns with how the body adapts, recovers, and performs.

Let’s break it down.


The Science Behind High/Low Intensity Training

At its core, the high/low intensity approach is rooted in polarized training — a method used by elite endurance athletes that emphasizes spending the majority of time at low intensity, with smaller doses of high-intensity work.

A landmark study by Seiler & Kjerland (2006) found that elite endurance athletes performed approximately 80% of their training at low intensity, with just 20% at high intensity. The result? Greater aerobic adaptations, less fatigue, and better long-term gains.

Another study by Stöggl & Sperlich (2014) showed that athletes using a polarized model improved VO2 max, time to exhaustion, and peak performance significantly more than those training at moderate intensities alone.

What does that mean for you?

If you want to build an engine that lasts and performs under the stress of wall balls, heavy carries, and steep inclines, you need the aerobic base to support it and the anaerobic power to attack the hard efforts. The high/low split gives you both.


How This Looks in a Hybrid Program

Here’s how you might structure it:

  • Low Intensity (Zone 2 running, mobility, easy carries, recovery work)

    • Builds mitochondrial density

    • Improves fat utilization

    • Increases capillary development

    • Reduces stress and promotes recovery

  • High Intensity (sled sprints, threshold runs, wall balls, heavy lifts, intervals)

    • Boosts lactate threshold

    • Builds speed, strength, and power

    • Enhances neuromuscular coordination under fatigue

This isn’t just for elite runners or CrossFit beasts. This is the blueprint for sustainable, long-term hybrid athletic performance. It’s how you get stronger and faster without feeling like you’re always one bad rep away from a setback.


But... Isn’t More Always Better?

Nope.

The biggest mistake I see hybrid athletes make? Going hard every day, thinking they’re building mental toughness. What they’re actually building is systemic fatigue, inflammation, and a higher risk of injury.

You don’t grow during the workout — you grow between the workouts. That’s when your body adapts.

Low-intensity training gives your nervous system a break, reinforces skill and technique, and allows you to accumulate volume without breaking down. And when it's time to push hard — you’ve actually got the reserves to do it well.


The Most Important Piece: Consistency > Intensity

Let’s get something straight: Consistency beats intensity. Every. Single. Time.

You can have the best periodized plan in the world, but if you keep skipping workouts, burning out, or nursing nagging injuries from overtraining, it won’t matter.

One well-structured week won’t make you.
Twenty average ones will.

Spartan and HYROX reward the athlete who trains intelligently over time. And the athlete who knows when to pull back usually stays in the game longer. The grind pays off when it’s consistent — not when it's reckless.

Here’s a simple rule:

If you want to train hard tomorrow, you need to recover today.


The Hybrid Takeaway

Hybrid athletes are wired for grit. But grit doesn’t mean red-lining every workout. It means showing up, smart, over and over again.

A high/low intensity training split:

  • Builds your aerobic base

  • Improves power and performance

  • Reduces risk of injury and burnout

  • Makes your training sustainable long-term

The magic isn’t in crushing every session — it’s in recovering between them so you can train consistently for weeks, months, and seasons.

Want to outlast the competition and hit new PRs? Don’t just train hard. Train smart.


If you want help building a high/low split that’s personalized to your race calendar and injury history, shoot me a message. Let’s make sure you’re not just grinding — but actually getting better. If you want to set up a call, click here.

Nick Cartaya, PT, DPT, PN-1

Physical therapist, obstacle course racer, and hybrid athlete bringing you a blog for all these things that I love to do and race!

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